Introduction
You have come to the Where to Shoot Web site either because you are already an active participant in the shooting sports looking for a place to shoot, or you're a newcomer to shooting and want to know more.
For experienced shooters, this section provides a basic review and maybe a boost to stay active in the shooting sports you like best. You may even consider trying a different shooting game at the range. Whatever your reason, stay active and involved.
If you're a newcomer, you may not know that target shooting is rated among the safest of all sports. Modern technological advances in firearm design and manufacturing processes as well as emphasis on firearm safety education and training programs are contributing factors. Before you even get started in target shooting, the first and most important lesson you'll learn from a qualified shooting instructor is firearm safety. If you want to learn how to shoot, you need to know, understand and practice the rules of firearms safety.
Target shooting is classified by the three types, or "disciplines" of firearms used - shotgun, rifle and handgun. The type of "action," or group of moving parts, that allows the shooter to load, fire, and unload the firearm further classifies modern firearms into the following categories:
| Single-shot |
Manual Repeating |
Self-loading repeating |
| Bolt action |
Bolt action |
Semi-automatic |
| Hinge action |
Lever action |
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| Lever action |
Pump action |
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Revolving action |
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Introductory classes at the range will help you decide which shooting discipline and action type you like best. You'll find it's a challenge - and fun - to develop skill in concentration, self-control, hand-eye coordination and precision when firing at different specially designed targets, some moving and some static, over varying distances.
Once you determine the disciplines and games you enjoy most, your local sporting goods retailer can help you gear up with the right equipment - including the firearm that best fits you, the right ammunition for your firearm and safety equipment, including mandatory eye and ear protection. Your investment will depend on how active or involved you want to be.
More than 19 million Americans safely participate in target shooting. Activities range from leisurely hobbies to competitive local leagues and from collegiate athletics to the world stage of the Olympic games. Add special-interest shooters such as muzzleloader enthusiasts, cowboy action shooters, or air gunning, and the total number of active shooters jumps even higher! (A muzzleloader refers to a firearm from the 1800s and modern replicas that are loaded through the muzzle. The expression "lock, stock and barrel" originated from the parts of a muzzleloader. Cowboy action shooters use handguns, rifles and shotguns that were typical of the old American West from 1860 to 1900. Air guns are air- or gas-powered firearms.)
For a detailed, in-depth history of shooting, from early use of firearms to modern shooting sports competitions, read the "Shooting" excerpt from the Berkshire Encyclopedia of World Sport (2005).
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